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Focus: Alliance Constellations )
Number 2 August 2007
In this issue. . .
  • Article: Synergy, not Chaos
  • Video: Strategy and Structure
  • Book: The Alliance Revolution
  • Theory: Rethinking Strategy
  • About Us


  • This is our second idea-letter, in which we focus on a key concept in alliance strategy that is useful in practice.

    In the last issue, we focused on the alliance option -- the choice of whether and how to form a partnership. In this issue we consider the alliance constellation -- the network of partnerships that are often key to implementing a complex business strategy. A constellation of alliances may help you introduce new products to the market, or build economies of scale and scope, or create new barriers to entry.

    But all to often, alliance constellations grow haphazardly, as one deal follows another. The result can be chaos and entanglement, not synergy. We show you how to think hard about the alliance constellation before you leap and then how to manage your multiple relationships.

    A live example

    When Google acquired YouTube, a group of traditional media companies created a constellation to develop their own online video system. What challenges lay ahead for them? Read our commentary in the press here, or see a TV clip about the NBC-Fox constellation.

    Article: Synergy, not Chaos
    Constellation Chaos

    In many businesses, alliances between firms are reshaping competition. Instead of firm versus firm, the battle is often one of group verus group.

    Take the case of airlines: Star, Oneworld, and Sky Team are constellations of allied firms that compete against each other. There are other examples in automobiles, telecoms, multimedia entertainment, and elsewhere.

    Indeed, constellation strategy is becoming the acid test for winning in complex and fast-paced global businesses.

    When firms are engaged in this kind of collective competition, what will determine their success? How should this kind of network competition be managed?

    Read more about constellation strategy . . .

    And about alliance strategy more generally . . .

    Video: Strategy and Structure
    BGC talk 2

    Winning with an alliance constellation requires sharp strategic thinking and careful management of your portfolio of relationships. Many companies have failed at this, but the successful ones teach us lessons about how to proceed.

    The key is to step outside yourself: understand what each partner brings to the group, and create a structure that maximizes cooperation.

    Our perspective in this video (Flash) . . .

    Book: The Alliance Revolution
    Alliance Revolution

    History often provides a useful perspective. Think about the constellation of IBM, Microsoft, and Intel defeated Apple in personal computing. Or how the VHS video constellation defeated Sony's Betamax.

    Our first book was an in-depth study of the rise and role of alliance constellations in high-technology industries. Prof. Rosabeth Moss Kanter of Havard Business School and author of Thriving Locally in the Global Economy reviewed the book:

    "The rich high-tech cases and thoughtful analysis in The Alliance Revolution shed powerful light on global business competition. Gomes-Casseres is among the first to show how strategic alliances change industry structure--a lasting contribution to applied economics and business strategy that will also be of value to managers and consultants."

    Ideas and cases from this book summarized here (PDF) . . .

    Theory: Rethinking Strategy

    As alliances transform business competition, they force us to change the way we think about business rivalry and competitive advantage. The battlefield is changing fast -- don't get stuck with an old mindset. We review the scholarly literature and develop a new analytical framework in this chapter from the Handbook of Strategic Alliances.

    Our analytical framework is here (PDF) . . .

    About Us
    Constellation presentation

    AllianceStrategy.com offers ideas, advice, and resources for alliance strategy and management.

    This letter is presented by Ben Gomes-Casseres, author of The Alliance Revolution and Mastering Alliance Strategy, a professor at Brandeis University, and the principal of Alliance Strategy Consulting. The website is free and has been offering resources to the alliance community for over a decade.

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    The links in this letter may be in PDF format, requiring Adobe Acrobat Reader or in Flash format, requiring Flash 7.


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